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Pengantar
Vocabulary enrichment (pengayaan kosakata) adalah
juga menjadi bagian yang wajib dilakukan oleh language learner agar punya cukup
bekal untuk memahami bacaan, atau percakapan dan juga agar mampu memproduksi
ujaran yang sesuai dengan situasi yang ada. Penyajian kosa kata di bab ini
dikelompokan menurut kelompoknya masing-masing misalnya kategori profession,
name of abjacts, economic and office terms, easurements, etc.
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Word Lish
a.
Profession
-
Accountant : a person whose job is control and
examine the money of
business or people.
-
Engineer : a person who is professionally
trained to plan the making
of engines, roads, bridges, equipments, etc.
-
Stenographer : a person who uses shorthad to write
down what some one
is saying then types a copy of it.
-
Draftman : a person who makes drawing
of all the parts of a new
building of machine.
-
Carpenter : a person who
skillful in making, repairing of wooden
objects.
-
Electrician : a person whose job is skillful
in using fixing, repairing
electric devices, ect.
-
Plumber : a person whose job is to
fix and repair pipes, and
bathroom apparatus.
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Welder : a person whose job is connect
metal joints.
-
Clerk : a person whose job
is to keep records and accounts or
do general office work.
-
Secretary : a person whose
job is to type letters, to keep record, or
to arrenge meeting for someone.
-
Freeman : a person whose job is
putting out fires.
-
Beautician : a person whose job is to
beautify and perform treatment
to skin, hair, etc.
b.
Economic and
office terms (istilah-istilah ekonomi dalam kantor)
-
Letterhead /
sender’s addres : alamat pengirim
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Place and date : tempat
dan tanggal
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Number /
encoding :
nomor surat / pengkodean
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Subject /
refrence :
hal / referensi
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Adressee /
receiver address : alamat penerima
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Attention line : baris
perhatian
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Solutation :
salam pembuka
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Letter body :
isi surat
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The
complementary closure : salam penutup
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Signature :
tanda tangan
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Initial :
inisial
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Enclosure :
lampiran
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Cc / carbon
copy :
tembusan
-
Ps / pos
script :
nb / nota bene
c.
Kinds of
letters (macam-macam surat)
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Latter of
application :surat
lamaran
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Letter of
request :
surat permintaan
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Letter of
complaint :
surat keluhan
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Letter of order :
surat pesanan
-
Seles letter :
surat penjualan
d.
About company
-
National /
local company :
perusahaan nasional / local
-
Overscase
company :
perusahaan luar negri
-
International
/ global company : perusahaan global /
intering
-
Join vuture
company :
perusahaan patungan
-
Transnational
company : perusahaan
lintas usaha
-
Holding
company :
perusahaan induk, perusahaan yang
memiliki satu atau beberapa anak cabang
-
Subsidiary
company : anak
perusahaan
e.
About employee
-
Permanent
employee :
pegawai tetap
-
Fixed term
contract :
pegawai kontrak
f.
Provisions
(ketentuan-ketentuan)
-
Functional /
ositioning title : jabatan
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Job and
responsilalitier :
tugas / tanggung jawab
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Trial period :
kesedian menjalani percobaan
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Office hours /
hours of work : jam kerja
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Duration of
kontract : masa
berlakunya / perjanjian
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Remuneration /
rewards : honor / gaji,
insentif, bonus, pensiun, dll.
-
Leaves and
termination : hak cuti
dan masalah-masalah kerja
-
Social
security :
tunjangan-tunjangan
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Compensation : santunan
dan asuransi
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Dependents,
allowance : tunjangan
anak –istri
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Medical
allowance :
tunjangan kesehatan
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Transport
allowance :
tunjangan ongkos
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Teatory study
allowance : tunjangan
pendidikan
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Viliences :
keutamaan
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Seubsidies :
subsidi-subsidi
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Residential :
hunian
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Tax of income : pajak
penghasilan
g.
Words and
expressions used to draw conclusion
-
Finally...
-
Thus...
-
So,...
-
To sum up,...
-
All in all,...
-
We come to the
conclusion that,
h.
Measurements (ukuran-ukuran)
-
1ft : 30,5 cm
-
12 inches : 1 foot (ft)
-
1 yd : 91,5 cm
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3 feed : 1 yard (yd)
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1 inches : 2,54 cm
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1760 yards : 1 mile
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1 mile : 1,6 km
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