Kamis, 12 April 2012

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE


CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
Conditional sentence biasa disebut kalimat pengadaian, karena memang salah satu klausanya biasa menggunakan kata “ if “ ( jika ), yakni kata yang  biasa dipakai untuk berandai – andai. Sebenarnya definisi yang lebih tepat adalah kalimat bersyarat, yakni  kalimat yang salah satu klausanya  mengandung makna SYARAT. Mensyaratkan sesuatu tidak harus dengan “ if “ tapi bisa juga dengan kata – kata lain seperti: as long as ( selama ), provided that ( asalkan ) atau unless ( jika_tidak ).
1.     If +  V1 / be 1, Modals I + V1
Real mungkin terjadi )
excample:
·         I have money, I will go to LA
·         If you eat breakfast, you will get enough energi
2.    If + V2 / were, Modals II +V1
Unreal: tidak mungkin terjadi sekarang.
excample:
·         If I a president, I would overcome the corruption.
= I’am not a president
·         If you were me, what would you do?
       = You’re not me
3.    If + had ( had been ) + V3, Modals II + have + V3
Unreal:  perkembangan dengan masa lalu
example:
·         If SBY had been a president 10 years ago, he would have groun many factories
= he was not a president
·         If you had come yesterday, you would have met him
= you  didn’t come yesterday

CONJUCTION
Conjuction atau konjungsi  adalah kara hubung atau kata sambung .
1.     And => sejajar
excample:
·         I like dancing and swimming
·         I eat friedrice and drink milk

2.    Not Only 
example:
·         She is not only smart but also

3.    Even though, although=> walaupun
·         Eventhough=> kondisi (-) hasil (+)
example: eventhough Ram had studied very hard, he did not scare well.
4.    Because, although, eventhough + clause
Because of, due to, in spite of / despite + Noun
Because of you, I got on accident
Because I got an accident, I can’t wals

Techniques in reading
·         Skimming
ð  to find the general information
·         Scanning
ð  to find the specific information
·         Context clup
ð  Comprehend the unfamiliar words based on the context.



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