ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE 

1.       Relative pronoun

-          Who

-          Whom

-          Whose

-          Which

-          That

2.       Relative adverb

-          Why

-          When

-          Where

-          That

“Relative pronoun”

Example :

1.       Who (orang), untuk subjek

a.       The man is very rich.

b.      He is standing there.

Ø  The man who is standing there is very rich.

a.       The boys are heppy.

b.      They won the lottery.

Ø  The boys who won the lottery are heppy.

2.       Whom (orang), untuk objek

a.       Do you know the boy ?

b.      She loves him very much.

·         Do you know the boy whom she loves very much.

a.       The foreigner comes from U.K.

b.      I had converstation whit him.

·         The foreigner whom I had converstation comes from U.K. 

3.       Whose (orang), untuk milik

a.       The man come from south America.

b.      His skin is black.

o   The man whose skin is black come from south America.

a.       We visited my uncle.

b.      His house is in the village.

o   We visited my uncle whose house is in the village.

4.       Which, untuk non human/orang

a.       The cat is funny.

b.      It’s sleeping under the table.

o   The cat which is sleeping under the table is funny.

“Relative adverb”

Example :

1.       Why, untuk menyatakan alas an

o   Give me one good reason why you did that.

2.       When, untuk menyatakan waktu

o   This is the year when the Olympic games are held.

3.       Where, untuk menyatakan tempat

o   All is the place where I live.

4.       That, all human / non human.

                 

                                     

MODALS

Possibility (Kemungkinan)	•          Could •          May •          Might
Advisable (Saran)	•          Had Better •          Ought To •          Should
Intention (Tujuan)	•          Shall •          Will
Necessity (Keharusan)	•          Must •          Have To
Past Habit	•          Whould

Chould / may / might	The speaker has no information and only guessing
Should / ought to	The speaker has some information
Must	The speaker is almost sure
Will / going to	The speaker is sure

Example:

·         Where is jane ?

-          She might stay at home

-          She should stay at home

-          She must stay at home

-          She will stay at home

MODALS PAST EVENT

Should	Have + V3	seharusnya
Must		Kesimpulan waktu lampau
Could		Kemampuan / tidak dilakukan
might		Kemungkinan pada masa lampau

Example:

·         He must have known how much it was going to cost