Kamis, 12 April 2012

GERUND

Gerund adalah kata benda yang dibentuk dari kata kerja V-ing
1.       As subject (berfungsi sebagai subjek)
Example :
·          Swimming is a good sport
·          Your singing is very beautiful
·          My feeling says that
·          Gardening is one of my hobbies
2.       After verb ( setelah kata kerja )
Kata kerja yang sering diikuti oleh Gerund antara lain.. :
Admit
Mind
Continue
Appreciate
Miss
dislike
Avoid
Object to
Hate
Consider
Post pone
Like
Confess to
Practice
Love
Complete
Quit
Look forward to
Delay
Regret
Start
Deny
Suggest
Stop
Enjoy
Begin
Remember
finish
Can’t stand
Forget


example:
·         I love playing football
·         i want to stop smoking
·         have you finished reading the book yet?
·         I am looking forward to seeing you soon
·         No one has confessed to stealing my money yet
·         My brother never forgets looking his car
·         Tony always avoids answering my questions
·         I like fishing on Sunday
·         Ralph is consedering buying a new house

S
L
O
W
Not
F
L-a
S
H
see
listen
observe
atch
notice
feel
Look at
smel
hear
Example :
·          I saw the boat sinking
G
T
O
L
Get use to
Take to
Object to
Look forward to


Example:
·         I am looking forward to seeing you

3.    After Prepotision
        example:
·         He gave up smoking because of this doctor’s advice
·         I’m worried about making mistakes
·         Are you afraid of sleeping in the dark?
·         Will you be capale of finishing you work by noon tomorrow?
·         He always has an exuse for being late
·         Have you found the best method for improving your english
·         After doing the homework, I will play football
·         Cats usually snore while sleeping

Question taqs => pertanyaan singkat
( + ) she speakers English
( - ) she doesn’t speak English
( ? ) does she speak English
( QT ) she speak English, doesn’t she?
( QT ) she doesn’t speak English, does she?

example:
·         That’s a great song, isn’t it?
·         They’re working at the office now, aren’t they?
·         He can play the trumpet, can’t he?
·         You haven’t finished yet, have you?
·         It was cold yesterday, wasn’t it?
·         He went to the party last night, didn’t he?
·         We were waiting at the station, weren’t we?
·         She’s been studying a lot recently, hasn’t she?
·         She’ll come at six, won’t she?
·         They won’t he late, will they?

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